As you get older, you may notice you have more pesky aches and pains in your joints, find that you're not as mobile as you used to be, or feel that your strength isn’t quite what it once was—and that’s normal. But that doesn’t mean you have to feel that way. Through consistent strength training, you can move pain-free and feel strong for the rest of your life, and it’s never too late to start.
After all, you can start losing muscle mass and bone density in your 30s, and without training, you may lose strength, stability, mobility, and overall resilience over time. In other words, your body changes in midlife, so your approach needs to as well. But starting a strength training routine—at any age—is easier said than done.
Here’s how to move freely and easily in midlife and beyond, according to Greaves. Starting out, your goal should be “about learning movement patterns, not proving anything,” Greaves says. Starting lighter builds confidence, protects your joints, and allows you to focus on proper form while gradually building a solid foundation of strength.
Depending on your current ability, Greaves recommends beginning with bodyweight exercises or light dumbbells around 2 to 3 lbs for upper body, and 5 to 8 lbs for lower body. (The smaller muscles of your upper body, like your biceps, triceps, and shoulders typically can’t handle as much weight as the bigger muscles of your legs, like your glutes and quads.) That said, the key to getting stronger over time is progressive overload—gradually increasing the weight, reps, or sets to consistently challenge your body—so Greaves suggests upping your dumbbells by 2.5 to 5 lbs once you can easily complete 10 to 12 (or more) reps of an exercise. (If you can’t get 10 to 12 reps with the new weight, aim for 6 to 8 reps at first.) For example, if you’ve been squatting with 5-lb dumbbells for a few weeks, and all 12 reps feel easy while your form is solid, it’s time to step it up to 7.5- or 10-lb dumbbells. However, if that feels like too much, even just two sessions a week—one upper-body and one lower-body workout—can still make a difference in your overall strength and endurance, she adds. Greaves also suggests starting with three moves per session (with three sets of 10 to 12 reps each).
To get the most bang for your buck, she also recommends sticking with compound exercises (movements that target multiple muscle groups at once), like split squats, deadlifts, overhead presses, push-ups, and bent-over rows. Remember: It’s consistency that changes your body and improves strength. As your body adjusts and grows stronger, you can always tack on an extra training day or add more moves.
Resting “isn’t optional, because recovery is where strength actually builds,” Greaves says. To set yourself up for success, Greaves recommends aiming for seven to nine hours of sleep each night. On days you aren’t lifting, she also encourages gentle activity like walking and stretching to boost circulation, support recovery, and keep your body moving.
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