This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies. Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: Last week, Australian Federal Police Commissioner Krissy Barrett warned artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are not a sufficient replacement for human support for children. The comment was in response to a recent Adelaide University study that found more than one in three Australian children turn to AI chatbots for support when they are sexually victimized online or otherwise tell nobody at all.
While there can be benefits to children using AI, such as help with learning or practicing social skills, there is also a risk they will go to AI chatbots and assistants for emotional support rather than parents and other trusted adults. In Australia, around half of children ages 10 to 17 who use AI are turning to it for personal and social reasons. This includes seeking advice on sensitive topics, talking about their feelings and just "hanging out." So how can parents help their children use AI safely?
One practical reason why young people are using the tech is that it can provide them with answers around the clock. This means a chatbot might be a natural go-to when a child wants a quick answer and a trusted adult or friend isn't available. Another reason is pure curiosity.
Like adults, young people are experimenting with AI and trying to understand what it does and how it can make their lives better. Sometimes the reason for talking to chatbots is deeper, though. It might be that a young person wants information about something they feel embarrassed to raise with their parents or friends.
As teens explore their identity, they begin to ask more sensitive questions. This may make them more likely to use AI for personal reasons than younger children. For others, the reason is an unmet need for connection.
Reaching out to chatbots for personal reasons is more common for those who are already vulnerable. A 2025 Danish study found loneliness may be a precursor to high school students seeking AI companionship. Other studies suggest a lack of connection to parental figures may also lead to teens talking to chatbots.
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