Assassinated Russian reporter Anna Politkovskaya, shot dead outside her Moscow home in 2006, had "predicted" Russia's trajectory under Putin, her editor said ahead of the 20th anniversary of her death. Politkovskaya had reported fearlessly on the war in Chechnya and the rise of Putin, warning of his authoritarian tendencies at a time when he was being welcomed and courted in the West. Read moreQuestions remain a decade after Russian journalist Politkovskaya's murder She was gunned down in the lift of her central Moscow apartment block on October 7, 2006– Putin's 54th birthday.
Two decades on, Putin is still in power, Moscow's war against Ukraine– which has killed hundreds of thousands– is in its fifth year, and domestic repression has reached levels not seen since the Soviet era. "Everything that is happening with Russia was predicted by Anna Politkovskaya in the books she published before her death," Sergei Sokolov, the legendary reporter's editor at the Novaya Gazeta newspaper where she worked, said. Moscow has labelled her paper, Novaya Gazeta, a "foreign agent".
Read moreRussian investigative newspaper 'Novaya Gazeta' suspends publication after Kremlin warnings "At the time, nobody believed her and they said she was exaggerating the dangers and fears," Sokolov said. As the West embraced Putin in the early 2000s– a strongman leader cautiously welcomed after the chaos of the previous decade– Politkovskaya warned Russian journalists would have to show "total servility to Putin" or face death or prison. The gunmen behind her murder are in prison– but the person, or people, who ordered the killing have never been named.
Read moreRussian jury convicts all defendants in journalist Politkovskaya murder Asked about that in 2021, Putin said his agencies "did everything to uncover these crimes". In death, Politkovskaya has become an even more totemic figure for Russian journalists– inspiring a generation of investigative reporters who she never met, and who are now forced to work in exile. With Russia at war in Ukraine, her reporting from both sides of the front line in the Chechen wars has taken on fresh relevance.
She covered war crimes committed by both the Russian army and Chechen rebels and pushed both to evacuate civilians. In 2002, she walked into a Moscow theatre that had been seized by Chechen rebels to try to secure the release of hostages. "The terrorists had chosen me as a person they wanted to talk to.
I couldn't refuse," she later said. More than 130 hostages would be killed when special forces gassed the theatre and stormed the building. "What stood out in her was her tenacity– nothing could make her stray from the topic or idea she had," Sokolov, her editor, recalled.
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