Saturday's attack on King Khalid Airport in Riyadh is another dangerous moment in a region that is already fraught with tension and conflict. In recent weeks the Houthis have stepped up their attacks on Saudi Arabian soil, but their attacks over the past few days have hit the country's critical infrastructure in the form of the capital's main airport, apparently penetrating Saudi air defences with ease. The physical damage can be quickly repaired, but the country's reputation as a safe haven of stability is taking a battering.
As well as all the airport attacks, the Houthis have sought to take control of strategically significant positions along the Red Sea coast and around the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. This further increases the risk to safe navigation along the vital maritime corridor - although the Yemeni government says it has "secured" the strait. The civil war in Yemen between the country's government - which is internationally recognised and supported by Saudi Arabia - and the Houthis, who are backed by Iran, has been going on for more than a decade.
It has left many thousands of people dead and plunged Yemen into one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. It is a complex and often confusing geopolitical conflict, and this latest escalation needs to be seen in the broader context of the tension between Iran, the United States and Israel. Who are the Houthis and what do they want?
Houthi attacks raise fears of wider Middle East conflict and more global economic damage Children brave snipers and mortars to go to school near Yemen front line Not since the al-Qaeda insurgency of the mid-2000s has the Kingdom faced such a serious threat. The Saudi government overcame that challenge through an effective hearts and minds campaign. Then it weathered the Arab Spring uprisings around the region which saw off leaders in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and Yemen.
It even shrugged off – with some annoyance – an Iranian ballistic missile attack on Riyadh in March. Saudi Arabia may have one of the most powerful air forces in the Middle East, and it has been carrying out devastating air strikes on Houthi positions. Despite this, the opposing forces have managed to seize large portions of the war-torn country, particularly in the north and west.
But the Houthis know exactly where to hit back: at the soft underbelly of the Saudi economy. As part of the "axis of resistance", the Houthis are a vital strategic partner for Iran. From Jizan on the Red Sea to the petrochemical complex at Khurais, the Houthis are delivering explosive drones and missiles with deadly accuracy.
Extract — continue reading at the source.
