Berlin, Germany – Thousands of people are gathering in Berlin and more than 30 other German cities as the nation becomes the latest European country to be hit by a wave of student protests sweeping the continent. Gathering at the Platz des 18 Maerz, on the west side of the capital’s iconic Brandenburg Gate on a sunny but chilly Saturday afternoon, there was support for the young people within a mixed demographic crowd. Anti-fascist activists smoking hand-rolled cigarettes and wearing keffiyehs waited patiently alongside students dressed in Halloween outfits, smartly dressed grandmothers donning “omas gegen rechts” (grandmothers against the right) badges, and camera crews, ahead of the 2pm ( ) rally start.
The protests were organised by a loose alliance called Gen Z Regelt (Gen Z sorts it), and by Saturday morning, nearly 180,000 people across 34 cities had signed up to participate – with the main host cities including Frankfurt, Cologne, Munich and the capital Berlin. Nearly 12,000 people had signed up to join in the German capital, and people were continuing to stream into the square well into the demonstration to listen to speakers in what was so far a calm afternoon in the capital. However, at a rally in the western city of Cologne, scuffles broke out between protesters and police, who moved in to contain a march there.
The protest organisers had outlined six key issues that took them to the streets on Saturday, including the rising cost of living, education cuts and military conscription. Students told Al Jazeera that they are both angry and frustrated by ongoing funding cuts, even as the government invests heavily in the military. Yet they also said they feel a sense of hope after seeing student protests in different parts of Europe in recent weeks.
Veronika Dinter travelled to Berlin on Friday night from Hannover to participate in the protest. The 23-year-old political science student said that due to high living costs, she had to take on a part-time job to fund her studies. I think this is something a lot of people in my generation are experiencing right now,” she said.
Universities are struggling, institutes are closing, teachers are losing their jobs and education facilities are literally falling apart. And instead of solving it, Chancellor Friedrich Merz and his rich friends are funding the military with billions of euros.” This is a sentiment that Emma Heymann, a 24-year-old student living in Berlin, resonated with. And at the same time, they are spending billions on the military and spending money to fund the genocide in Gaza,” she said.
Phil Tziartzianis travelled eight hours from his hometown of Kassel to join his friend Jan Chrominski and other young people at the demonstration. The protesters join a wave of demonstrations that have swept across Europe in recent weeks, including in France, Belgium, Italy, Spain and Serbia. Kilian Hampel is a senior research fellow at the Future of Work Lab at the University of Konstanz.
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